納米高效農業助推“一帶一路”中巴農業合作

1月12日，甘肅納米高效農業團隊與巴基斯坦費薩拉巴德農業大學穆罕麥德.雅塞日博士，甘肅省僑聯“一帶一路”國際技術轉移中心執行理事長馬玉田，巴基斯坦企駿國際貿易公司董事長馬斌、總經理馬博、副總經理馬培軍召開了視頻會議，就納米高效農業項目合作等進行了充分交流。

此次會議由納米高效農業團隊國際推廣代表Lulu Lorien主持召開，甘肅省僑聯“一帶一路”國際技術轉移中心理事、蘭州大學副教授、甘肅省科學院納米室主任吳志國就納米高效農業項目國際國內推廣情況進行了詳細的介紹。據了解：2017年，甘肅省科學院特聘研究員閆鵬勛全球首次提出將高質量單質金屬納米鐵粉體用于農業，并提出了“納米高效農業”新理念。五年來在甘肅、新疆、河南、寧夏、內蒙、四川、海南、黑龍江、吉林、湖南、河北、天津等23個省市自治區充分開展了主糧作物、水果蔬菜、牧草和中草藥等55種作物上示范推廣，總推廣面積累計超過4200英畝（2.5萬畝），種子處理加上葉面噴灑總體納米處理增產效果普遍達到了24-42%。納米高效農業團隊與蘭州大學、甘肅省農科院、甘肅農業大學、奇正藏藥、中國熱帶農科院、湖南水稻研究所、南京農業大學、甘肅省耕?？傉?、甘肅省農業技術推廣總站、河南省土肥站、俄羅斯遠東農業科學院、印尼、馬來西亞、泰國、聯合國肥料協會（IFA）等國內外科研院所、高校和農業部門及企業開展了試驗示范合作，取得了顯著的增產增效、提升品質、抗病蟲害和自然災害、有效降低化肥和農藥使用量、改良土壤等作用。

穆罕麥德.雅塞日博士對納米高效農業項目取得的成效給予了高度的肯定，表示：目前巴基斯坦全國有44%的耕地用來種植小麥，巴基斯坦人早飯吃的“恰巴蒂”、午飯和晚飯吃的馕，都由小麥制成，小麥的生產關系到整個國家的糧食安全。但是，巴基斯坦小麥單產量不及世界平均水平，巴基斯坦的農業科學家們一直在想辦法引進產量更高的小麥品種和新技術。巴基斯坦費薩拉巴德是甘肅的友好城市，納米高效農業項目在農業上的成果可以在費薩拉巴德試驗，如果成功將在巴基斯坦全國推廣，以提高糧食的產量。

巴基斯坦企駿公司董事長馬斌表示，“一帶一路”是中國夢，也是巴基斯坦人們的夢，“一帶一路”不僅對中國有利，對全世界也有利，哪個國家加入“一帶一路”，都會過得更幸福。多年來，在中巴經濟走廊和“一帶一路”倡議引領下，中國與巴基斯坦在農業領域的研究與合作不斷推進，納米高效農業項目所取得的成果不僅將造福巴基斯坦農民，也將為中國的農業科技走向世界開辟一條新路。

Nanotechnology for high-yield agriculture promotes Pak-China cooperation

by Mariam Raheem

“Nanotechnology for high-efficacy agriculture will promote traditional agriculture on the road of high-quality connotative development. It can effectively promote farmers’ increase in production and income and solve problems such as abandoned farmland and the adverse effects caused by excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. We tend to extend this achievement to our ‘iron brother’ Pakistan,” Dr. Wu Zhiguo, Director of Nano Application Technology Research Office of Gansu Academy of Sciences highlighted on a video meeting with Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yaseen from University of Faisalabad (UAF) on Wednesday. Mr. Ma. Yutian, Executive Director General of Gansu BRI Technology Transfer Center attended the meeting.

Dr. Wu further explained that at present, they have developed a series of nanoparticles, including iron, copper, silicon, zinc, and other series of high-quality nano-micro-fertilizer products. The proprietary nanoparticles can increase production and efficiency, improve quality, resist pests and diseases and natural disasters, effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and improve soil conditions.

In 2017, Prof. Yan Pengxun, Distinguished Researcher at Lanzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, proposed to use high-quality elemental nano-powders for agriculture and nanotechnology high-yield agriculture. In the past four years, sufficient trials, demonstrations and promotion of grain, fruits, vegetables, forage grass, and Chinese herbal medicine have been carried out in 23 provinces and municipalities in China. The total trial field has been accumulated more than 4,200 acres.

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yaseen affirmed the results of Nanotechnology for High-yield Agriculture project and said that at present, 44% of the arable land in Pakistan is used to grow wheat, and the production of wheat is related to the food security of the whole country. However, the yield of wheat per unit in Pakistan is lower than the world average, and agricultural scientists in Pakistan have been trying to introduce higher-yielding wheat varieties and new technologies.

 “Faisalabad, Pakistan, a sister city of Gansu, welcomes the results of Nanotechnology for High-yield Agriculture project to be tested in Faisalabad and we are looking forward to its success and its expansion throughout Pakistan to increase food production,” Prof. Dr. Yaseen stressed.

On the occasion, Mr. Ma Bin, Chairman of Pakistan Qijun international Trading Co., Ltd., underlined that over the years, under the guidance of the Belt and Road Initiative and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), research and cooperation between China and Pakistan in agriculture have been continuously promoted. The results of Nanotechnology for High-yield Agriculture project will not only benefit Pakistani farmers, but also open a new way for China’s agricultural science and technology to reach the world.

This article originally appeared on Gwadar Pro.

（Editor:Fu Bo）